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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="43" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/exhibits/show/greekinthewild/item/43?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-11-07T02:17:41+00:00">
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Greek in the Wild: Inscriptions Explained</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="524">
                <text>Images provided for non-commercial research and reference use only. No permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Should you have use questions or any legal concerns about this image or collection, please contact the library.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ancient Greece</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="526">
                <text>The Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic works of art in this collection were all displayed with an accompanying inscription in ancient Greek. The interaction between the visual image and inscribed text can illuminate the function, meaning, and impact of the artistic object. The inscriptions are epitaphs, dedications, signatures, historical records, and literary records that contextualize the artistic production of ancient Greece in a variety of ways. &lt;a href="http://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/exhibits/show/greekinthewild/introduction"&gt;View the interactive exhibit&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="562">
                <text>Pria Jackson, Amanda McVey, Amelia Verkerk, Tina Salowey</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="646">
              <text>[unknown]</text>
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        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Delphi, Phocis, Central Greece and Euboea, Greece (discovery)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="648">
              <text>Delphi, Phocis, Central Greece and Euboea, Greece</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Lucy T. Shoe, "Dark Stone in Greek Architecture", Hesperia Supplements vol. 8, (1949) 341-482.</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="650">
              <text>Greece, Ancient</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="651">
              <text>Altar</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1006">
              <text>Ionic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="652">
              <text>Ancient Greek</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="653">
              <text>altars (religious building fixtures); dedications (ceremonies)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>altar_chians_01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="655">
              <text>500-450 BCE</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Altar of the Chians</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Called either the Temple of Apollo Pythios or the Altar of the Chians, this altar was erected by the people of the island of Chios during the 5th century. This was likely done in honor of their role in the Persian War and Ionian Revolt. It would have been used at Delphi to make large sacrificial offerings to the gods. The southern wall of the altar is made from rectangular cut black Eleusinsian stone that has been topped with a cornice of flat marble on which is another inscription that can be viewed here. A single white cornerstone has been placed in the lower right foundation on which has been inscribed the words "ΔΕΛΦΟΙ ΕΔΩΚΑΝ ΧΙΟΙΣ ΠΡΟΜΑΝΤΕΙΗΝ." &#13;
&#13;
Using the scale in the photo we can see that the dimensions of the cornerstone is approximately 3.5 x 2 cats long. The use of black limestone rather than the typical white marble stone of the same period magnifies the grandeur of the altar, striking the viewer in its contrast. The altar was restored in the 1920's by the people of Chios.</text>
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              <text>ON STONE: ΔΕΛΦΟΙ ΕΔΩΚΑΝ / ΧΙΟΙΣ ΠΡΟΜΑΝΤ / ΕΙΗΝ &#13;
&#13;
TRANSCRIBED: Δέλφοι ἔδωκαν Χιοις προμαντεῖην &#13;
&#13;
TRANSLATION: "The Delphians gave to the Chians the right of first consul to the oracle."</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>white marble</text>
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              <text>inscriptions</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Pria Jackson, Tina Salowey (photo) </text>
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        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>Part of &lt;a href="http://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/exhibits/show/greekinthewild/introduction"&gt;Greek in the Wild: Inscriptions Explained&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="989">
              <text>Images provided for non-commercial research and reference use only. No permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Should you have use questions or any legal concerns about this image or collection, please contact the &lt;a href="http://presslib.hollins.edu/"&gt;Wyndham Robertson Library&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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      <name>altar</name>
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      <name>ancient greek</name>
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      <name>cat</name>
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      <name>greek in the wild</name>
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    <tag tagId="18">
      <name>inscription</name>
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