<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="35" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/items/show/35?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-11-07T02:15:32+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="65" order="1">
      <src>https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/files/original/c34c9fbf8392aca5dd6616a5774a9b5a.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>8d6b8c963f7dc919861cd38bc4a8f6c4</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="67">
      <src>https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/files/original/1af1c4914d14e29a4e7b348de7a78537.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>384680079beb40f780bebc06e61ae725</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="68">
      <src>https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/files/original/13540e4bc1342bfa2b82705f143f97b2.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>9dad6d427b3c3a8ea03dccd0160e9e90</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="69">
      <src>https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/files/original/215f2bda38629f036f49c108889fcf4e.JPG</src>
      <authentication>c8f3136b1b56a7ae81914296419c709b</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="70">
      <src>https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/files/original/9b4f4c81beef2851d9166acb3f670433.JPG</src>
      <authentication>e200c2444052c5ba07026dd8b54b0eef</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>WWII Monuments in Epirus, Greece</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="519">
                <text>These images and text document the many and varied World War II monuments scattered across the rugged landscape of Epirus, in northwestern Greece. They also provide evidence for the strong culture of ongoing World War II commemoration in the region. What the monuments commemorate ranges from the Hellenic Army's victory over Mussolini's forces in 1940 through the role of Greek women in the war, to the victims of Nazi atrocities, and even a Communist dominated resistance organization. The collection is part of a larger project that includes scholarship on some of the memorials, and interactive mapping of all of them which will enable users to geographically locate each one, learn its historical context, and contribute to discussion about it. &lt;a href="https://digitalexhibits.hollins.edu/neatline/show/warmonumentsgreece"&gt;View the interactive map&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="520">
                <text>Images provided for non-commercial research and reference use only. No permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Should you have use questions or any legal concerns about this image or collection, please contact: http://presslib.hollins.edu/. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="521">
                <text>Greece</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="522">
                <text>Epirus, Greece</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="561">
                <text>Christopher J. Richter, Christina Salowey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="15">
    <name>Physical Object</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="477">
              <text>Xani Kallitheas</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="479">
              <text>|3|0.0000000|0.0000000|osm&#13;
39.918316</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="481">
              <text>|3|0.0000000|0.0000000|osm&#13;
20.621254</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="483">
              <text>Epirus, Greece</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="485">
              <text>Twentieth Century</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="487">
              <text>Images provided for non-commercial research and reference use only. No permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Should you have use questions or any legal concerns about this image or collection, please contact the library at: askref@hollins.edu.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="489">
              <text>war memorials; historic monuments; historic sites</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="491">
              <text>epirus_xani_kallitheas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="493">
              <text>September 7, 1944 (Date of Event) ; September 9, 1985 (Date of Construction)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="495">
              <text>Xani Kallitheas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="497">
              <text>At the intersection of the main Kalpaki road and a dirt farm road stands a memorial to a particular incursion against the Nazi force. The memorial is marked by low metal posts, painted white joined by a chain, and two cedar trees, the usual memorial tree for a cemetery. The monument is a simple trapezoidal form faced with marble and topped with the representation of a window bars that have been broken through. A plaque on the southeastern side records the circumstances of the battle and the single casualty, Lazos Oikonomou from Pyrgos, Konitsa. Many weathered laurel wreaths are at the base of the inscription. A poem, laminated and set on a wooden plaque, was added to the monument on February 2, 1985. The poem recounts the victory but also the death of Lazos Oikonomou.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="499">
              <text>ΕΔΩ ΣΤΟ ΟΧΥΡΩΜΕΝΟ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΝΑΖΗΔΕΣ ΚΑΤΑΚΤΗΤΕΣ ΧΑΝΙ ΚΑΛΛΙΘΕΑΣ ΣΤΙΣ 7-9-44 ΤΜΗΜΑ ΤΟΥ 85 ΣΥΝ-ΤΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΕΛΑΣ ΕΞΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΩΣΕ ΜΕ ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΛΙΚΑΡΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΧΘΡΙΚΗ ΦΡΟΥΡΑ ΕΠΕΣΕ ΗΡΩΙΚΑ Ο ΛΑΖΟΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΠΥΡΓΟ ΚΟΝΙΤΣΑΣ ; Here in the  "Hani of Kallithea" fortified by the Nazi conquerors, on September 9, 1944, a division of the 85th battalion of ELAS with trickery and brave lads neutralized the enemy guard. Lazos Oikonomou from Pyrgos, Konitsas fell.; Οι Διγενήδες /Ταχιά, ταχιά ξεκίνησαν οι δέκα/και μ’ άρματα χτυπάνε τους ναζήδες./Σαν το δρολάπι ορμάνε, σα θεριά, /σε μαρμαρένι’ αλώνια Διγενήδες./Κι είναι τι μάχη φοβερή! Ο εχθρός, /μπρος στην ορμή λυγίζει συντριμμένος, / Μια ακόμα νίκη μα και θλίψη, όντας/γέρνει νέκρος ο πιο αντρειωμένος. /Λάφυρα και νεκρό στους ώμους θέτουν/και στα βουνά γυρίζουν νικητήδες/με λύπης κλάμα και χαράς τραγούδι, /της λευτεριάς αντάρτες Διγενήδες. /Σ.Τ. 4.2.85 ; The Digenides/Quickly, quickly, they set off the ten men/and with tanks, they beat back the Nazis./Like a rushing hurricane, like wild animals,/into the marble threshing floors, the Digenides./And what a fearsome battle! The enemy,/Crashing in front of such vehemence, buckles,/one victory but also grief, being/the bravest, the dead man grows old./They place booty and the dead on their shoulder/and they return to the mountains, victors,/with tears of grief and a song of joy,/the Digenides, the andartes of freedom.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="501">
              <text>marble (rock)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="503">
              <text>outdoor sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
